Dosage forms is the perfected form of a medicine product in which it's retailed for use. Dosage forms are pharmaceutical medications in which active pharmaceutical constituents and excipients are formulated in such a way that it facilitates the administration and delivery of the API.
Dosage forms may be classified grounded on route of administration or physical forms.
In this composition we will take a detail over view of different types of dosage forms.
Aerosol
Aerosols are pressurised dosage form in which liquid or solid medicines are suspended or dissolved in a gas.
The gas used in aerosol is known as fuel.
When we actuate the vessel a fine mist of liquid or solid contents having one or further API is discharged.
Cachet
Cachet is a dosage form in which a dry greasepaint is enclosed in a shell of rice flour.
Cachet is used for administration of medicines which have unwelcome taste.
There are two types of cachet
Wet Seal Cachet
Dry Seal Cachet
Exemplifications
Sodium aminosalicylate & Isoniazid Cachet.
Sodium aminosalicylate Cachet.
Medicated Water
Medicated water is known as sweetwater.Aromatic water is a liquid dosage form and is defined as
Adulterate waterless results of unpredictable canvases or unpredictable substances is known as sweet water.
Some Sweet water have remedial exertion and utmost sweet water are used as flavouring agents.
Illustrations.
Anise water
Camphor water
cinnamon water
Capsules
Capsule is a solid dosage form in which cure is enclosed in a soft or hard gelatin shell.
Maquillages
Maquillages are solid dosage form containing one or further active constituents intended for internal or external use.
The maquillages which are used for internal administration are known as oral maquillages and those which are external are known as dusting maquillages.
Exemplifications
Dextrose oral greasepaint
Talc dusting maquillages
Insufflations
Insufflation is a solid dosage form having finely divided maquillages which are administered into body depressions like nose, observance, tooth socket and vagina using an fitting device known as insufflator.
Granules
Granules is a solid dosage form in which one or further cures in greasepaint form are mixed with other excipients like diluents, disintegrants etc and are converted into large agglomerates by using binder result or operation of pressure.
Effervescent Granules
Bouncy granules is a type of solid dosage form in which cure and excipients are converted into grains containing citric acid and sodium bicarbonate.
Acid and base reply with each other in
liquid media to release carbon dioxide and cures are dissolved in liquid media.
Tablet
Tablet is unit solid dosage form containing one or further active constituents intended for oral administration.
Tablets are prepared by wet granulation, dry granulation and direct compression method.
Pessaries
Pessaries are unit solid dosage forms which are intended for vaginal use.The pessaries are manufactured by using bases which remain solid at room temperature but melt or dissolve in vagina.
Suppositories
Suppositories are solid dosage forms having conical or elliptical shape and are intended for insertion into body perforations rather of mouth.
Suppositories are fitted into
Vagina
Rectum
Urethra
Magmas
Magmas are thick, thick waterless suspense medications of undoable inorganic medicines.
Bougie
Bougies are solid Dosage forms intended to be administered into nostrils or urethra.
Douche
Douche is a liquid medication which is used for drawing nose or vagina.
Draught
Draught is a liquid dosage form contaning veritably small volume and these are substantially single cure.
Enema
Enema is a liquid unctuous result or suspense used for rectal administration.
Conflation
Conflation is a dosage form and is defined as a thermodynamically unstable admixture of two immiscible liquids.
Conflation is a dosage form in which one liquid in form of droplets is dispersed into other liquid phase.
Implants
Implants are small sterile tablets which are intended for insertion under the skin by giving a cut to the skin and this cut is sutured after placing the tablet outside.
Implants are used to release the medicine sluggishly, generally for 3-6 months.
Solution Tablets
solut tablets are solid Dosage forms containing one or further active medicinal constituents which are also dissolved in a liquid to form a result which is also consumed.
Illustration
Answerable tablets for mouthwashes
Answerable tablets for rasps.
Saccharinity
Saccharinity is liquid dosage form which is sweet, thick concentrated result of sucrose or other sugar in water or in other detergent or vehicle.
Simple saccharinity only has sucrose and purified water.
Medicated saccharinity contains cures and is used for remedial purposes.
Non treated Saccharinity is used as a sweetening or flavouring agent.
Example
Lemon saccharinity
Tolu saccharinity
Solution
solution are liquid Dosage forms in which active pharmaceutical constituents and other excipients are dissolved in water.
Suspension
Suspense is a liquid dosage form in which finely divided solid patches are suspended or dispersed in a liquid media.
Dormancies
are biphasic liquid dosage forms.
Dormancies are miscellaneous systems having two phases, nonstop phase is liquid or circumfluous phase and second is dispersed or internal phase and is composed of undoable matter.
Mouthwash
Mouthwash is liquid dosage form and is also known as oral wash, mouthrinse.It's a liquid medication which is held in the mouth for some time for antiseptic or tangy effect.
Creams
Creams are circumfluous medications in which one or further cures are dissolved or dispersed in an conflation system.
Ointment
Ointment is a semi solid dosage form which is used for external operation to the skin or mucous membrane.
For medication of ointment along with API different types of ointment bases are used.
Ointment may be treated or non treated.
Ointments are translucent in appearance.
Ophthalmic Ointment
Ophthalmic ointments are sterile medications which are intended for insertion into eyes.
Paste
Pastes are semi solid dosage forms containing a advanced chance of undoable solids.
Histories are for external use.
Gels
Gels are semi solid dosage forms containing dissipation of small or large size motes in liquid vehicles.
Gels are prepared by emulsion process.
Gels are also known as jellies.
Tincture
Tincture are liquid dosage forms which are prepared by dissolving the vegetable medicines in alcoholic detergent.
Spirit
Spirit are liquid dosage forms and are prepared by dissolving the active pharmaceutical constituents in 90 alcoholic vehicle.
Collodions.
Collodions is a dosage form which is liquid medication and is used externally to the skin.
Saccharinity-suchlike medication of nitrocellulose in ether and alcohol is known as collodions.
Collodions should Store down from fire.
Sprays
Sprays are liquid dosage forms containing cures in alcoholic, glycerine or waterless vehicles.
Nasal Drops
Nasal drops are liquid dosage forms containing cures in liquid vehicles and are intended for insertion into nostrils.
Paints
paints are liquid medications in which cure is dissolved in a unpredictable detergent and have a advanced portion of glycerine.
Maquillages are applied to the throat.
Irrigations
Irrigations are liquid medications which contain cure and are used for washing blader, vagina or nose to treat the infection.
Linctus
Linctus are sweet vicious liquid medications having medicinal substances used for expectorant, dreamy effect.
Liniments
Liniments are liquid or circumfluous medications which are applied to the skin by rubbing or by disunion.
Injections
Injections are sterile medications in which cures are dissolved or suspended in a suitable vehicle.
Inhalations
Inhalations are liquid medications containing unpredictable substances.
Lotions
lotion are liquid dormancies or dissipations used for external operation.
Poultices are applied without friction.
Eye Lotions
Eye poultices are sterile medications which are used for flushing the eyes.
Eye & Ear Drops
These are sterile liquid medications in which cures are dissolved or suspended in a vehicle and are intended to be introduced into the eye or ear.
Dentifrices
These are medications which are applied for the cleaning of teeth.
Elixir
Elixir are liquid medications which contain advanced alcoholic situations and are for oral administration.
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